Do small farmers and ranchers need to be concerned with state-level water quality standards?

Whether you own a small farm with limited acreage or a sprawling ranch that encompasses over 1,000 acres, you must be concerned with the clean water laws that are imposed not only by your state specifically, but also by the federal Clean Water Act (CWA).

Rules of the Clean Water Act

The federal government imposes water quality standards in the Clean Water Act and most, if not all, states impose water quality standards in addition to these federal standards. The state can require more restrictive pollution discharges and have stricter laws to protect water quality, but they cannot enact laws with standards lower than that required by the CWA.

Compliance with both state water standard statutes and the CWA is imperative not only to protect the environment, but also to protect yourself legally. Various government agencies can take action to protect the water if you are in violation of any clean water requirements, and the penalties can be severe. State specific water standards are generally enforced by each state’s Department of Natural Resources. The legal implications of non-compliance with your state’s environmental laws typically include fines, along with a requirement that you attend an education program on the water standards that your state carries. You may also end up having land seized by the Department of Natural Resources in your state, or by your state’s Department of Agriculture if your property contains multiple violations. Either of these agencies has the authority in most states to enforce any number of environmental laws that may exist.

Getting Help - Clean Water Quality Standards

If you are concerned in any way about whether you are in full compliance with state and federal water quality standards, it is in your best interests to consult with an experienced attorney who can provide you with an overview of the law and with detailed information about your rights and responsibilities.